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- Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance (SID)
- Below is the Tektronix MDO4104-6 spectrum analyzer display showing the SID from 17.5 MHz to 24.0 MHz at 0038 UT.  
 - The X-ray flare ionized the lower layers of the earth's ionosphere causing an 
increase in absorption of terrestrial radio signals.
 - Notice the change in signals in the top half of the spectrogram  and the radio blackout in the bottom half of the spectrogram.  
 - The radio blackout shown in the spectrogram is greater than 15 minutes long.
  
  
 - Spectrogram
- The spectrum analyzer spectrogram is the blue display (the top window)
- The spectrogram horizontal axes is from 17.5 MHz to 24 MHz. 
 - The top blue display vertical axis is time with the oldest time is at the top.
 - The black bottom display is the latest spectrum trace at 00:38:54 UT.  
  
 - The vertical white lines are radio signals that are being received.
- The faint very thin vertical lines are local radio frequency interference (RFI) which is not affected by the change in the ionosphere.
 - The white vertical dots are short duration radio signals.
    
 - Many of the vertical white lines stopped at the time of the X-ray flare in the middle of the spectrogram.
- Also, there is a decrease of overall background radio noise (white blueish color) during the blackout.
   
  
  
 - Radio Bands
- The first set of strong signals from the left edge is the 17.5 MHz to 17.9 MHz broadcasting band.
 - The second set of strong signals from the left edge is the 
17 meter (18.068 MHz to 18.168 MHz) amateur radio band.
 - Radio station WWV at 20.0 MHz
is the blue vertical line in the spectrogram just over one division left of center.  
- WWV is 1,511 km with a bearing of 105.3 degrees.
  
 - The strong set of signals just right of the center frequency is the 
15 meter
(21.0 MHz to 21.45 MHz) amateur radio band.
  
  
 
  
 
- Below is the Tektronix MDO4104-6 spectrum analyzer display showing the SID from approximately 20.1 MHz to 24.0 MHz at 0050 UT.  
 - Radio station WWV at 20.0 MHz
is the blue vertical line in the spectrogram just over one division left of center.
  
 
  
United States Frequency Allocations 
 
 
  
 
Summary
  
Tektronix  MDO4104-6 spectrum analyzer.
 
- 17.5 MHz start frequency 
 - 20.75 MHz center frequency
 - 24.0 MHz stop frequency
 - 6.5 MHz frequency span
 - 6.5 MHz capture bandwidth
 - 100 Hz resolution bandwidth
 - 650 kHz per horizontal division 
 - 5 dBm per vertical division
 - ~7 seconds spectrum update rate
 - Spectrogram bottom is the current spectrum trace shown at the bottom of the display.
 - Spectrogram top is the oldest spectrum, approximately 30 minutes after the current spectrum trace at the bottom.
  
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Observing Information
 
- OBS-Location: Camas, WA USA, 16.6 miles East-North-East from the center of Portland, OR, USA
  
  
 
Spectrum Analyzer Equipment
 
  
Software
 
  
 Radio JOVE Data Archive Calendar
 
  
Verifying SID Caused by X-Flare 
NOAA/ National Weather Service 
National Centers for Environmental Prediction 
Space Weather Prediction Center 
Solar Event Reports (Edited Events) 
 
- Solar X-flare began at 0017 UT and ended at 00383 UT
 - Reporting observatory G15: GOES spacecraft for the observatory 
 - Event XRA: X-ray event from SWPC's Primary or Secondary GOES spacecraft
 - Particulars: 
Intensity X1.3
  
Product: 20140425events.txt
:Created: 2014 Apr 26 2102 UT
:Date: 2014 04 25
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Please send comments and suggestions to SWPC.Webmaster@noaa.gov 
#
# Missing data: ////
# Updated every 30 minutes.
#                            Edited Events for 2014 Apr 25
#
#Event    Begin    Max       End  Obs  Q  Type  Loc/Frq   Particulars       Reg#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4870       0017   0027      0038  G15  5   XRA  1-8A      X1.3    1.1E-01   2035
 
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NASA STEREO / WAVES 
 NASA WIND-WAVES: The Radio and Plasma Wave Investigation on the WIND Spacecraft
NASA STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory)
NASA STEREO / WAVES data
 
  
 
 
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