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SKY2000 - Master Star Catalog :

This the new name for the "SKYMAP Star Catalog" by Myers J.R.,Goddard Space Flight Center, Flight Dynamics Division. It as nothing to do whit the Sky Catalog 2000 from Sky Publishing.


Tycho Catalog :

Be careful when using this data for astrometric purpose, the proper motion error are sometime large. Always prefere Tycho-2 now.


Tycho Input Catalog :

This catalog is normally obsolete as its main purpose is Tycho data reduction. But from an amateur point of view it may be considered as a subset of the GSC up to magnitude 12. It remain very interesting for its compact size, homogenous limiting magnitude and color indication in some fields. Always prefere Tycho-2 now.


The HST Guide Star Catalog :

Magnitude band definition :

    band     emulsion/filter
    --------    --------------------------
     0       S  - IIIaJ + GG395
     1       N  - IIaD  + W12
     6       N  - IIaD  + GG495
     8       XE - 103aE + Red Plexiglass
    10*     XG - yellow objective + IIaD + GG495
    11      XB - blue objective +103aO
    12*     XB - blue objective +103aO
    13      XB - yellow objective + 103aG + GG495
    14*     XB - yellow objective + 103aG + GG495
    18      XN - IIIaJ + GG385
             * Calibrated with the GSC.

Object class definition :

cl object
---------------
0 star
1 galaxy
2 groupe of stars
3 non-stellar
5 possible artefact



USNO-A :

Calibration catalog :
A1.0 and SA1.0 : GSC
A2.0 and SA2.0 : ACT

North-South limit is -30° for A1.0 and -20°/-18° for A2.0.
Stars colour do not represente b-v as other catalogues but (mb-mr)*0.6

Performance : The catalogue structure do not allow fast access to the data. Effectively, the index file (.acc) define zone of 7.5° in declination by 15' in right ascension, this is a very large area for the catalogue scale. Each zone contain up to 3'000'000 stars ( 10 time the SAO !) and can only accept sequential access. So be patient and prefere the GSC for navigation purpose then switch to USNO-A when you are satisfied by all other parameters.



General Catalog of Variable Stars :

Variability type : ( look at file cat\gcvs.txt for complete description)
ACV
BCEP
BE
BL
BY
CEP
CST
CW
DCEP
DSCT

EA
EB
EW
ELL
GCAS
I
IA
IN
INS
INT
IS
L
LB
LBV
M
N
NL
QSO
R
RCB
RR
RRC
RV
S
SDOR
SR
SN
UG
UV
UVN
ZAND
ZCAM
ZZC
Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum
Beta Cephei
Be stars not GCAS
BL Lacertae
BY Draconis
cepheid
constant
W Virginis
Delta Cephei
Delta Scuti
eclipsing
Algol (Beta Per)
Beta Lyrae
W Ursae Majoris
ellipsoidal
Gamma Cassiopeiae
irregular
white irregular
irregular in a nebula
rapid irregular in a nebula
irregular of the T Tauri type
rapid irregular
slow
slow red
slow pulsating B stars
Mira (Omicron Ceti) type
nova
nova-like
quasistellar object
close binary with strong reflection
R Coronae Borealis
RR Lyrae
RR Lyrae, C subtype
RV Tauri
rapid
S Doradus
semiregular
supernova
U Geminorum
UV Ceti
UV Ceti in a nebula
Z Andromedae
Z Camelopardalis
ZZ Ceti



Washington Visual Double Star Catalog :

  Notes :

      N: Notes found in the Notes table.
      O: Orbit. Where motion has exceeded 360 degrees, no values are listed in the position angle and separation columns. Orbits may be found in the "Fourth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars" (Worley and Heintz, 1983), and in the Information Circulars published by Commission 26 of the IAU, as well as in the literature.
      a: Pair appears in an appendix list, not part of the discoverer's regular numbering system.
      r: Pair was listed, but in a "rejected" list, not part of the discoverer's regular numbering sequence.
      s: Pair has other discoverer's designations and numbers in the literature due to duplicate discovery. We have given credit to the earliest discovery observation (and correct identification) reported in the literature. The List of Synonyms follows the List of Additional Discoverers.
      p: Coordinates and proper motions from the ACRS, PPM, IRS, and FK5 catalogs.



NGC :

Object classification :

Gx
OC
Gb
Nb
Pl
C+N
Ast
Kt
***
D*
*
?
blank
-
PD

Galaxy
Open star cluster
Globular star cluster, usually in the Milky Way Galaxy
Bright emission or reflection nebula
Planetary nebula
Cluster associated with nebulosity
Asterism or group of a few stars
Knot or nebulous region in an external galaxy
Triple star
Double star
Single star
Uncertain type or may not exist
Unidentified at the place given, or type unknown
Object called nonexistent in the RNGC (Sulentic and Tifft 1973)
Photographic plate defect

Note on Desc: description of the object, as given by Dreyer or corrected by him, in a coded or abbreviated form. The abbreviations and their combination are fully described in the introduction to the published catalog.

ab
alm
am
annul
att
b
bet
biN
bn
bs
bp
bf
B
c
chev
co
com
comp
conn
cont
C
Cl
d
def
dif
diffic
dist
D
e
ee
er
exc
E
f
F
g
glob.
gr
i
iF
inv
l
L
m
m
M
n
neb
nebs
neby
nf
np
ns
nr
N
p
pf
p
pg
pm
ps
plan
prob
P
PN
r
rr
rrr
R
RR
Ri
s
s
sf
sp
sc
sev
st
st 9...
st 9..13
stell
susp
S
S*
trap
triangle
triN
v
vv
var
*
*10
*7-8
**
***
!
!!
!!!

about
almost
among
annular or ring nebula
attached
brighter
between
binuclear
brightest to n side
brightest to s side
brightest to p side
brightest to f side
bright
considerably
chevelure
coarse, coarsely
cometic (cometary form)
companion
connected
in contact
compressed
cluster
diameter
defined
diffused
difficult
distance, or distant
double
extremely, excessively
most extremely
easily resolvable
excentric
extended
following (eastward)
faint
gradually
globular
group
irregular
irregular figure
involved, involving
little (adv.); long (adj.)
large
much
magnitude
middle, or in the middle
north
nebula
nebulous
nebulosity
north following
north preceding
north-south
near
nucleus, or to a nucleus
preceding (westward)
preceding-following
pretty (adv., before F. B. L, S)
pretty gradually
pretty much
pretty suddenly
planetary nebula (same as PN)
probably
poor (sparse) in stars
planetary nebula
resolvable (mottled, not resolved)
partially resolved, some stars seen
well resolved, clearly consisting of stars
round
exactly round
rich in stars
suddenly (abruptly)
south
south following
south preceding
scattered
several
stars (pl.)
stars of 9th magnitude and fainter
stars of mag. 9 to 13
stellar, pointlike
suspected
small in angular size
small (faint) star
trapezium
triangle, forms a triangle with
trinuclear
very
_very_
variable
a single star
a star of 10th magnitude
star of mag. 7 or 8
double star (same as D*)
triple star
remarkable
very much so
a magnificent or otherwise interesting object



Lynds' Catalogue of Bright Nebulae :

The following codes are used for Color:
'1' if brighter on blue Palomar plate;
'2' if equal on red and blue Palomar plates;
'3' if brighter on red Palomar plate;
'4' if visible only on the red Palomar plate.

The brightness scale varies from 
'1' (brightest) to
'6' (barely detectable).



Open Cluster Data 5th Edition :

Catalogues codes :

1 NGC
5 Dolidze
9 Ruprecht
13 Trumpler
17 Hogg
21 Lynga
25 Baractova

33 Graff
37 Hyades

45 Antalova

53 Sigma Ori
57 Grasdalen
61 Schuster

2 IC
6 Collinder
10 King
14 Markarian
18 Sher
22 Westerlund
26 Biurakan
30 Trapezium
34 Iskudarian

42 Bochum
46 Moffat
50 van den Bergh
54 Graham
58 Waterloo
62 Danks

3 Berkeley
7 Upgren
11 Stock

19 Feinstein
23 Basel
27 Melotte

35 Stephenson
41 van den Bergh-Hagen
43 Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili
47 Havlen-Moffat
51 Mayer
55 Aveni-Hunter
59 Auner
63 Muzzio

4 Czernik
8 Tombaugh

16 Haffner
20 Harvard
24 Blanco
28 Pismis
32 Pleiades
36 Roslund


48 Frolov
52 Latysev
56 Loden

64 =ref.378

Trumpler class :
concentration class [0 1 2 3 4]
1. Detached, strong concentration toward the center
2. Detached, weak concentration toward the center
3. Detached, no concentration toward the center
4. Not well detached from surrounding star field

Range in brightness [0 1 2 3]
1. Small range 2. Moderate range 3. Large range

Richness class [p m r]
p Poor (<50 stars)
m Moderately rich (50-100 stars)
r Rich (>100 stars)

nebulosity indicator [n u e]



Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae :

Hbeta magnitude = 10-2.5(10+log(FluxHbeta))

Morphology indicator :
   "<"  star-like appearance 
   ">"  fainter spherical envelope
   else blank